Area Code 408 Location - California

California Since 1850, California is the 31st state, of the fifty that make up the country and its capital is Sacramento. It is also the third largest territorially behind Alaska and Texas; and, the one that has more people of the whole nation. Likewise, the state hosts some of the most important cities in the world, economically.

Long before the colonization of the territory by Europeans, the area encompassed what is now the state, plus a segment or all of Utah, Nevada, Wyoming, Arizona and the Mexican California peninsula. This was inhabited by Native American Indians; these were divided according to the language they spoke, which were of 6 different families.

In this period, the myth originated that later would be the inspiration of Hernán Cortés to assign the name of the state. In this sense, it was said that this was the domain of a glorious land of black Amazons, ruled mainly by Queen Caliphia. In this way, this was taken as a reference for the California referral. The Spanish writer Montalvo, tells about the legend of Califia in his work the exploits of Esplandián in 1520; this is the fifth story of the Amadis de Gaula saga. In it, the kingdom is described as a very distant area, rich in gold that in turn was occupied by taps and different strange beasts.

In the sixteenth century, the Spaniards began colonization, which made various explorations along the coasts and territories of the state. From small steps, Franciscan missions were established with the intention of colonizing the land; in this way, the cities that today make up the state were created. By 1821, after the victory of Mexico in the War of Independence, California became part of that state. However, after several years of war and with the American intervention in Mexico, through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico was forced to return the state of California, along with other Provinces, to the United States.

Later, in the first 30 years of the 20th century, the state advanced economically. This was mainly due to the construction of the transcontinental railroad, which benefited many cities, among which was Los Angeles; likewise, Hollywood began to develop as a center for film shooting. On the other hand, at the time of the Second World War, aeronautical manufacturing gained momentum, which led to the expansion of naval shipyards in San Diego, Long Beach, and San Francisco. Likewise, in several places industries of the technological and computer sector, as well as the pharmacist, were established.

Geography and Population As mentioned above, by territory, California ranks third in the country as the largest state; this is because it has an area of ​​423,970 km² in total. This area is divided into 59 counties, among which are some of the most popular and popular cities on the planet, such as San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Long Beach, among others. Also, it belongs to the Pacific division of the United States, in the western region; therefore, its limits are the following:

• Oregon is located to the north.
• In the south is Mexico, and in the southeast, it borders Arizona, although it is separated by the Colorado River.
• Nevada is located to the east.
• In the west, it rubs against the Pacific Ocean.

Likewise, most of the cities of the state of California are distributed in three main metropolitan areas, which are: Greater Los Angeles, metropolitan area of ​​San Diego-Tijuana, San Francisco Bay area. On the other hand, in terms of geography and topography, it can be said that it is quite varied; this is because, this territory has deserts, mountains, coasts and fertile lands. In the same way, it shelters the oldest, highest and most massive trees in the world, such as the Bristlecone pine, the Redwood coast, and the giant Sequoia.
>/br> In the same order of ideas, based on the data obtained by the US Census Bureau in 2012, the population of the state was close to 39 million people which, is formed demographically as follows:

• Caucasian Lancos, 43%.
• Hispanics and Latinos, 36%.
• Asians, 13%.
• African Americans, 6%.
• Other diverse races, 2%.

Weather California is characterized by having a warm temperature like spring, most of the year; however, this may vary, depending on the region of the state. This means that, in the southern part, heat predominates, while in the north and west-central coast, temperatures are similar to those in the Mediterranean. On the other hand, in the interior, the climate will depend on the altitude and the area; in this way, in the southern zone, being desert is warm; in the north, on the contrary, it is mostly cold.

Economy Economically, the state of California is characterized as a pioneer and power in various sectors such as aeronautics, the medical industry, computer science, space, electronics, etc. Also, having vast fertile land, agriculture is highly developed, which is greatly favored by the good climate. In the last decades, particularly in the Napa Valley, the production of wines has gained a lot. Similarly, two of the activities that take longer and still remain are mining, especially gold and the television and film industry, which began to develop in Hollywood. As a consequence of this, the territory was dominated by the artistic media.

On the other hand, in view of the infinity of natural and recreational attractions that are located in the state, the tourism sector represents a valuable contribution to the economy. This is because, thousands of people both from the country and foreigners, decide to visit California during their vacations. In this sense, they have large cities that adapt to each person's desires, going from urban environments with important cities such as San Francisco, San Diego, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas; to something more natural, such as Death Valley National Parks, Yosemite and the Grand Canyon of the Colorado, the vineyards, the beaches, and the forest, among others. Also, for the enjoyment of the whole family, there are theme parks like the famous Disneyland.

Some cities in California Although Los Angeles is the most important city in California, the capital really is Sacramento. Likewise, there are several cities that are located in that state, which are of great importance both nationally and internationally. For this reason, we will describe some of them below:

San Jose In the year 1777, the first Spanish settlement was founded in California, which was given the name of El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe. In it, agricultural activity predominated, with which military groups were supplied. Already by 1850, when the title of the state was granted to California, this locality represented its initial capital. With the passage of the times, specifically for the decade of the 70's, San José became a city to sleep of the residents of Silicon Valley; however, it began to attract the attention of different industries, which made it consolidate as one of the fundamental cities for the state.

Until today, this position is maintained and became the seat of Santa Clara County. In this sense, San José is located in the bay of San Francisco to the south; therefore, it is within the boundaries of the Silicon Valley. In the same order of ideas, their geographic coordinates correspond to the latitude and longitude following 37 ° 20 'to the North and 121 ° 53' to the West; which are associated with an absolute territorial extension of 466 km², of which 1.91% are from water sources, while the majority is firm soil with 457 km².

For 2010, the United States Census Bureau determined that more than 945,942 people resided in that territory. In this way, city number three, after Los Angeles and San Diego, largest and most populated of the state; reaching the tenth position in the country. These residents have a public education system managed by the San Jose Unified School District. Likewise, the town is home to several higher education centers, such as the San Jose State University (San Jose PAS University), the National Hispanic University, among others.

On the other hand, it can be said that San José possesses a temperate climate, similar to that of the Mediterranean; for this reason, many tourists are attracted to these lands to spend the holidays, period in which people enjoy visiting places like:

• Winchester Mystery House.
• The garden of roses.
• Cesar Chavez square
• The Museum of Technology and Innovation and the Rosicrucian Museum Egypt.
• Kelley Park

In addition to tourism, other economic activities that take place in the area is in the technology sector, so it is very common to find several companies in this area. It also serves as a medical research and treatment center, not only at the national level but also expands throughout the rest of the world.

Sunnyvale After San Jose, Sunnyvale becomes one of the most important cities in Santa Clara County; in this way, it belongs to Silicon Valley. In this sense, it is related to the geographic coordinates 37 ° 23 '9 "towards the North and 122 ° 1' 34" towards the West; which represent a territory of 57 km², in which, according to the last census carried out, there were 2,457.6 inhabitants per km². In this way, the total population of the city was 140,081 inhabitants

Its borders are: in the north and northwest, it borders San José and Moffett Federal Airfield, respectively; while, in the west, you will find Mountain View at 5 km. Likewise, Los Altos is to the southwest at 6.6 km, to the south Cupertino will be at 7.6 km, and in the east of Santa Clara will be only at 5.6 km. Thus, it is located at a distance of 21 kilometers from San Jose and 479 km from Los Angeles, being these two of the most important and popular cities of the state of California. In this sense, the area has a mostly Mediterranean climate, with mild periods of cold and warm summer seasons.

With respect to the education sector, the local public schools are managed by the Fremont Union High School District. While, in the economic sector, Sunnyvale is home to numerous companies in the technology area, such as Yahoo!, Honeywell, AMD, Lockheed Martin and MIPS Technologies. He also witnessed the creation and foundation of Atari, because it was in that city where his headquarters number one was established.

In the same order of ideas, in the city of Sunnyvale is the only active platform of the Bay of San Francisco, which is the Onizuka air base; The same name that receives this name in commemoration of Ellison Onizuka, however, is usually recognized as "blue cube", name designated by the shape and color of the structure of the building. This base is the main management center for artificial satellites belonging to the armed forces of the United States.

Milpitas Within Silicon Valley, Milpitas is a locality located in the county of Santa Clara, in the state of California, and it has a geographical location quite accessible to other localities due to its delimitations. In this way, south of Milpitas, San José is located, while in the north it borders Fremont; in this sense, it could be said that its location coincides with the interstates that extend from north to south and are 680 880, in addition to the eastern tip of California State Route 237. On the other hand, Milpitas is located once, at the end of the northeast segment of the South Bay, circling Fremont and the eastern bay. Its coordinates are related to the following latitude and longitude: 37 ° 26 '12 "to the North and 121 ° 53' 28" to the West. Which correspond to 35.20 km² of the absolute surface, between which they reside estimated of 1.897,4 people by each km², giving a total of 66.790 inhabitants.

Geographically, Milpitas is constituted by a high variety of mountains and hills, such as the segment of the Devil's mountain range that extends from the east extension of the Bay of San Francisco. Also, in this locality is Monument Peak, which is the most predominant summit of this mountainous area and, in turn, represents one of the symbols of greater time and with more recognition of this city.

Its climate is of the Mediterranean type, with slightly extreme warm temperatures and sunny atmosphere; the rains are presented, only during the winter. Thus, for tourists, it is very pleasant weather to do outdoor activities in the various parks that are located in the vicinity, such as Mission Peak, Cardoza Park, and Ed R. Levin County Park.

With regard to the economy, in Milpitas, there is a high percentage of people who perform functions within companies in the area of ​​technology, such as the manufacture of electronic products and computers. This is due to the fact that in the industrial zone of the city there are offices of Flextronics, Maxtor, LSI Logic, Cisco Systems, Adaptec, Intersil, JDSU, and SanDisk

Gilroy is located in Santa Clara County, bordered on the south by the city of Morgan Hill and on the north by San Benito County, while on the west the Santa Cruz Monrañas are located and on the east, it borders the Devil Mountain Range. It was founded in the year 1870, and for dates of 2010, the Census Bureau of the United States of America established that the community had a population of 52,027 inhabitants, which amounted to 1010.1 people for each km² of the surface. This population was ethnically composed in the following way:

• White whites, 59%.
• African Americans, 2%.
• Native American Indians, 2%.
• Asians, 7%.
• Pacific Islanders or Alaska Natives, 0.2%.
• Other races, 30%. Among this percentage, there are Hispanic and Latino people.

Likewise, the geographic location of Gilroy corresponded to the coordinates 37 ° 00'43 "to the North and 121 ° 34'48" to the West; same that they belong to 41 kilometers2 of the absolute territorial surface. Also, it is located 61 meters above the sea level, in a widening south of the Santa Clara Valley. In this sense, the temperatures of the region are warm, with a similarity to what is perceived in the Mediterranean; with average temperatures of 32 ° C in summer, and in winter of 0.9 ° C. However, it rarely snows, and annual rainfall is averaged at 480 mm.

In another order of ideas, Gilroy is well known for its garlic plantations, and the Festival that takes place in the town commemorating that vegetable. For this reason, Gilroy is also known as "world capital of garlic"; So much so, that they have created an ice cream with the taste of garlic and that represents the city. Likewise, considerable amounts of fungi are produced in the region; and a large segment of the territory is dedicated to the production of boutique wines, which has also given much recognition to the city.

On the other hand, Gilroy and its adjacencies possess sites that arouse the interest of the people and the tourist sector, as they are: the Gilroy Gardens, the Animas Park-Veterans Park, the Christmas Hills Park and the Grapes Creek Preserve. These places are ideal for those people who like nature and outdoor activities.

Campbell Established in 1952, Campbell is a town located in Santa Clara County and belongs to the Silicon Valley, in the San Francisco Bay area. Its geographic coordinates are related to the following latitude and longitude 37 ° 17'2 "towards the North and 121 ° 57'18" towards the West; which correspond to a territorial surface of 15 kilometers2, where only 5% correspond to extensions of water. In this sense, its border delimitations are those shown below:

• In the north and east, the city of San José is located.
• In the south, there is Los Gatos.
• To the west, it borders a small segment of Saratoga.
• It is located in the Santa Clara Valley, in the southern part, while the No. 15 and No. 85 motorways pass through the east and south of the city, respectively.
• On the north side of Campbell, the Hamilton Avenue road is located.

In the same order of ideas, the Census Bureau of the United States, determined through a census that was carried out in 2010, that the total population of Campbell was 39 349 inhabitants, which were distributed in amounts of 2580.76 people per km² and in 16,286 households. Also, this population was integrated by the following ethnic groups:

• 67% were white.
• 18% were occupied by Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
• 16% were Asian.
• 3% African-American.
• 1% Native American Indians.
• 4% Pacific Islander.

On the other hand, the city is characterized by having a climate of the Mediterranean type, with humid winters, but at the same time, mild; while, the summers are dry and hot. In Campbell, the southwestern area is called the neighborhood of San Tomás, and it differs from the rest of the city because in this area the houses have another style and their lots are larger. Likewise, there are many internal and surrounding places that are of interest to locals as well as tourists, these are Campbell Park, John D. Morgan Park, and Los Gatos Creek County Park; also, there is the museum of history, architecture and wine Ainsley house.

Regarding the industries and manufactures, despite not being very popular in the technological sector, Campbell is the house that witnessed the birth of the famous eBay sales company, with the help of Pierre Omidyar, its founder. In another context, the political administration of the city is governed by the Municipal Council, where internally each year, they choose a mayor and a vice-mayor.

Morgan Hill city was created in the year 1906 and is located in Santa Clara County in the state of California. Morgan Hill, in turn, is in a section of the San Francisco Bay, just in the southern part of Silicon Valley. Thus, it is located south of downtown San José at an approximate distance of 39 kilometers; while to the north is Gilroy about 21 kilometers, and 24 kilometers from the Pacific coast to more internal lands. Likewise, the city is delimited by the east and the west with the Cordillera del Diablo and the Santa Cruz mountains, respectively.

On the other hand, Morgan Hill, being part of the Bay of San Francisco, is located on a seismic zone that is active. For this reason, when significant earthquakes occur, these are linked with cortical currents to the closest faults, which are the San Andrés to 19 km to the southwest and the Calaveras just 1.6 km to the northeast.

The climate of Morga Hill is mostly temperate, similar to that of the Mediterranean; having a maximum average of 32 ° C during the summer, these were very dry; a coastal fog appears from 10 o'clock at night, dissipating at 10 o'clock in the morning of the following day. While temperatures below 0 ° C are recorded, in winters, with an annual rainfall of 480 mm; and on rare occasions snow falls.

The territorial extension of Morgan Hill is 30.2 km2 in total, which are related to the coordinates 37 ° 7 'to the North and 121 ° 39' to the West. In this area, according to the data taken from the census conducted in 2010 by the United States Census Bureau, the city had 33,556 residents in total, which are distributed in an approximate amount of 1110.7 people for each km². Economically, the town of Morgan Hill houses several companies in the technology sector, such as VelodyneLiDAR, Anritsu, TenCate Advanced Composites, and Flex. While in tourism, it attracts a lot of people interested in nature, due to the fact that there is the mountain El Toro, where you can go hiking; Nob Hill Trail Park, among others.

Saratoga city belongs to Santa Clara County, in the San Francisco Bay Area, in California. Thus, it is located in the western sector of the Santa Clara Valley, concisely west of San José. Also, it borders Cupertino and San José to the north, a small portion to the east of Los Gatos and Campbell; while Monte Sereno is to the southeast. In this sense, Saratoga is related to the geographic coordinates 37 ° 16'21 "towards the North and 122 ° 01'10" towards the West.

The territorial area is 31.4 kilometers2 in total, among which resided for 2010 more than 29 thousand people; this, according to data from the United States Census Bureau. Likewise, it was integrated by the following ethnic groups:

• White whites, 54%.
• African Americans, 0.3%.
• Native American Indians, 0.1%.
• Asians, 41.4%.
• Pacific Islanders, 0.1%.
• Other diverse breeds, 4.3%.

Although this city was created in 1906, it lived the first European settlements in 1838, by the hand of William Campbell (was the son of Campbell founder), who built a sawmill. In 1851, Martin McCarthy had rented a mill, and later cemented a toll highway that went to the Santa Clara Valley. Likewise, in 1865, in the springs discovered by Jud Caldwell, a hotel complex was built, called the Congress Palace, which attracted many tourists. However, it caught fire several years later. For the year 1867, the population welcomed a department of emails that was called McCarthysville. In this way, the industry suddenly increased and at its peak, the city housed a furniture factory, a paper producer, and a mill Currently, Saratoga is renowned for its suburban setting of smaller cities, stores, and upscale restaurants. Similarly, Saratoga has the most expensive house market in the United States, which is why the city is mostly inhabited by people from the upper-middle class, for example, the artist Jonathan Zhang, the engineer of the Apple Calvin Ou, the photographer Kevin Hodgson, among others.

On the other hand, Saratoga and its adjacencies also have several sites that arouse interest for tourism, such as the Hakone Gardens, Villa Montalvo Arboretum, Mountain Winery and the Freemon Older Open Space for mountain biking.

Los Gatos is a population of 28.70 km² that is located in Santa Clara County, in the state of California. Geographically, its coordinates are at 37 ° 14'10 "to the North and 121 ° 57'42" to the West. In this way, it is located in the Bay of San Francisco, just on the southwest edge of San José and in the hills of the Santa Cruz mountains.
>/br> According to one of the last censuses executed, Los Gatos had an amount of 29,413 people residing in the town; estimating a population density of 1,018 inhabitants for each km² of the surface. Same, which was composed ethnically by the following groups and percentages:

• White whites, 82%.
• African Americans, 1%.
• Native American Indians, 0.3%.
• Asians, 11%.
• Islanders of the Pacific, 0.2%.
• Two or more diverse breeds, 6%. Among them are Latino and Hispanic people.

Los Gatos has a climate that most of the year remains similar to the Mediterranean, therefore, it is pleasant and very attractive for tourists to visit places such as Vasona Lake County Park, Saint Joseph's Hill Open Space Preserve, etc.